VARTCVanuatu Agricultural Research & Technical Centre
Cattle grazing in the fields of the VARTC farm at Saraoutou, coconut palms behindPhoto: © European Union / Fiona Goodall · CC BY 4.0

Since 1962 at Saraoutou, Santo

Welkam long VARTC

Vanuatu's agricultural research centre since 1962 — the seeds, palms, herds and people behind the nation's gardens and farms.

Wan naesfala ples we i hid

A hidden national jewel

On Santo's east coast, between the sea and a volcanic-ash plateau, a research station has bred better coconuts, yams, cocoa and cattle for more than sixty years.

World-class coconut scienceIn the early 2000s Saraoutou was described as the second-largest coconut research facility in the world, after India's CPCRI.[1]
A living treasure house463 yam, 288 aroid and 330 cassava varieties, 44 coconut populations, 86 cocoa clones and 150 breadfruit (2016).[2][3][4]
Seed for every provinceA national seed-bank network with 18 Provincial Seed Bank Officers linked to VARTC.[5]

Our aim (Strategic Plan 2023–2027)

“Centre of tropical agricultural research excellence of Vanuatu”[6]

“Research is everybody's business — research for development, research for the growth of Vanuatu's productive sector.” — Antoine Ravo, Board Chair (2025)[1]

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Stat long 1962

Since 1962

Six decades, five names, one station. Scroll the story.

1962

A coconut station is born

IRHO, the French oil-crops institute, founds the Saraoutou coconut research station: coconut breeding, agronomy and cattle grazing under the palms.[7]

1960s

The disease that made a breeding programme

Exotic palms die of a new wilt while the local Vanuatu Tall stays healthy — the discovery of Coconut Foliar Decay Virus. Tolerance becomes the station's guiding trait.[8]

1967

Charolais under the coconuts

A Charolais crossbreeding programme begins. Crossbred cattle later lift the productivity of the coconut grove by about 15%.[9]

1982

Cocoa and coffee

IRCC opens a coffee and cocoa unit at Valeteruru; soon after, both institutes become part of CIRAD.[7]

1994

A national centre

The station becomes the Vanuatu Agricultural Research and Training Centre. In 1998 yam, taro, sweet potato, cassava and kava join the mandate.[7]

2003

VARTC by law

The VARTC Act creates the statutory Vanuatu Agricultural Research and Technical Centre — CTRAV in French — with a CEO, Board and Scientific Advisory Council.[7]

2017

Yams named for heroes

Hybrid yams 'Dr Roger', 'White Waelu' and 'Jerome' honour a scientist and two farmers.[10]

Today

Seed for the nation

A first Strategic Plan (2023–27), new varieties, and a national seed-bank network anchored at Saraoutou.[5]

Milestones

Ol namba

By the numbers

1962Year the Saraoutou research station was founded[7]
44Coconut varieties and populations in the collection (2016)[3]
463Yam varieties conserved: local, exotic and hybrids (2016)[2]
86Cocoa clones in the collection (2016)[11]
355,000Improved Vanuatu Tall seednuts a year: seed-garden capacity[12]
18Provincial Seed Bank Officers in the national network (2026)[5]
4,833Research publications in the VARTC Knowledge Hub — compiled 2026-10-24.

Salem

From Saraoutou to your garden

Improved seednuts, cocoa pods and seedlings, grafted citrus, pepper, root-crop planting material, Panicum C1 pasture, breeding bulls and heifers, and Santo coffee.[3][13]

Get planting material

64 years of milestones

1962

IRHO · The coconut station

Coconut research station founded at Sarautu (Saraoutou), Santo, under IRHO: coconut breeding, agronomy and livestock grazing under coconut

1982

IRCC · Cocoa and coffee arrive

Coffee and cocoa research unit created at Valeteruru under IRCC

1984/85

CIRAD · One station, one research family

IRHO and IRCC merged into CIRAD

1994

VARTC / CARFV · A national centre is born

Becomes the Vanuatu Agricultural Research and Training Centre (VARTC / CARFV)

2003

VARTC / CTRAV · The statutory Centre

VARTC established under CAP 286; local coconut collection of 20 Vanuatu Tall populations plus Vanuatu Red Dwarf, with 60 living accessions in the international database

Jul 2023

Today · A national jewel, renewed

First VARTC Strategic Plan 2023–2027 launched; VTT × Rennell coconut, 11 taro Fiji varieties, island taro Vuxtamasao and improved cattle released

Nius

Latest news

Vanuatu Daily Post2 Sep 2026

Iavro pushes stronger links between agriculture and trade

Trade Minister Robson Iavro and Deputy Prime Minister Johnny Koanapo Rasou visited VARTC on 27 August 2026 and called for stronger research–production–trade links.

  • policy
  • trade
Read at Vanuatu Daily Post ↗ (opens in a new tab)

All news 4,833 publications →

Trening

Train with us

Farmer courses, school visits, university internships and research attachments. Roger Malapa became the nation's first PhD in science — the next one could be you.[15]

Training & internships

Partners

Built together

Six decades of partnership with Vanuatu's government, Pacific and international research, donors and NGOs.[16]

CIRADACIARSPCNew Zealand MFATEuropean UnionDARDMALFFBCrop TrustCOGENTBioversity / IPGRIIACAsian Development Bank

Sources on this page

  1. Vanuatu Daily Post, 12 Jul 2025 (Bruce Tamata)
  2. VARTC website, Root Crops Section (2016)
  3. VARTC website, Coconut Section (2016)
  4. VARTC website, Horticulture Section (2016)
  5. Dept of Climate Change (DoCC), May 2026 — CFF monitoring visit
  6. Vanuatu Daily Post, 15 Jul 2023 — First VARTC Strategic Plan launched
  7. VARTC website, History (2016)
  8. Labouisse & Lahva, Status of coconut genetic resources research in Vanuatu
  9. Coulon, Chazal & Calvez, IRHO Saraoutou cattle-under-coconut review
  10. SPC, Jan 2020 — Pacific Seeds for Life: yam breeding in Vanuatu
  11. VARTC website, Cocoa Program (2016)
  12. VARTC coconut summit presentation (UNCTAD)
  13. VARTC website, Livestock Section (2016)
  14. V. Lebot CV (ISRC 2013)
  15. Cook Islands News (via RNZI), 14 Feb 2017
  16. VARTC website, Partnerships (2016)